Understanding the Secular Culture

How do we engage secular young people in particular who would not walk into a church? Alright? So, I want to start by sharing a story about a girl called Sarah. Sarah was wearing this rainbow-colored “resist” t-shirt with an equal sign on it. And she was at a pro-choice rally, and she was there with her friends Charlie and Anne. That’s not their real names. Each of them identified as gender non-binary, or non-conforming, fluid. And they are active in a local drag queen scene, which sounds crazy and out there, but here’s the thing to understand. Those that identify as LGBTQ is exploding in growth, especially amongst younger generations.

Gallup recently came out and said that 20.8 percent of Gen Z identified as LGBTQ in 2021. 20.8 percent. One in five. That’s up from ten percent for Millennial.

So, it’s growing and there are a bunch of reasons for that and that’s something we’ll talk about when we get to that topic at the end.

But the interesting thing about this story, the atmosphere is super intense, right? As you might imagine. Right? Because you’ve got this protest atmosphere and of course there’s the pro-life group that’s there. And angry shouts are being exchanged between these two groups. And our team, led by Filipe, was there.

Of course, each of them had a pro-life view, but they were there to build redemptive relationships. And so, they had a sign that would spark a conversation with people. So, they walked around and just prayed and asked the Lord, “Hey, would You show me who to connect with?” And they found a group of people sitting down and they brought their sign and they began to ask them questions.

And as they were doing that, they realized that behind the anger and the hostility, there was a lot of hurt and pain. Each of them, each of these three people – Sarah, Anne, and Charlie – each of them shared vulnerable, raw, and deeply personal stories of pain that they had experienced growing up. It was amazing how open they were. And a lot of their pain related back to experiences that they had with the Church.

And what’s interesting is that beneath their seemingly intense moral convictions, it was clear that they were actually very confused and broken. And they were longing for deep, relational connection and belonging.

And so, as the conversation progressed, Filipe and his team began to share. And they shared that their pain actually mattered. As a follower of Jesus, Filipe believed that the answer to our problems was not actually political but spiritual.

And he explained that God was not indifferent to our suffering. A lot of people have this view that if God does exist, He is indifferent and he explained that God is not indifferent to our suffering and that Jesus’ death on the cross was proof of that.

At the end of the conversation, they were able to pray with these three people, they were visibly moved and eagerly exchanged contact information and have stayed in contact since then.

Now, here’s the thing. There are millions of people like Sarah, Charlie, and Anne in the U.S. today. There are millions of them.

Over the last few decades, we have experienced a profound cultural shift. Despite all its flaws and hypocrisy, for generations, the U.S. was a Christian nation, right? As recently as 1990, eighty-six percent of Americans identified as a Christian.

And, of course, they weren’t all committed followers of Jesus, many of them showed up to church only on Easter and Christmas and they lived lives that were inconsistent with their Christian beliefs.

But still they viewed Christianity positively. You know, the Church was the center of social life; the Bible was a good, moral guide; the president was prayed over by a pastor in every inauguration. By the way, from someone that doesn’t live in the U.S., that’s weird. Right? Like, to understand, that’s a weird thing. And Christian ethics of sexuality were broadly accepted.

And these were the people that would attend evangelistic rallies, made famous by Billy Graham and Luis Palau and others, right? And they would draw on favorable views of the Church. These preachers could fill stadiums and make arguments using the Bible as an authority. But times have changed, right? We now live in a post-Christian culture and many people have walked away from the Church.

So, according to Pew Research, the fastest growing religious group in America is the religiously unaffiliated. In 2021, this group known as the “nones” constituted about twenty-nine percent of American adults, and that’s up from about twenty-three percent in 2016 and nineteen percent in 2011.

That’s a radical change happening in our culture. And this is most pronounced among Millennial and Gen Z generations, making up approximately forty-five percent of those two generations.

And so, not only has affiliation with Christianity declined, but attitude has changed as well. So, if you were to take a look at the Church and how people view the Church today, you’re going to see it play out in a few ways, right? So, on one side you have committed followers of Jesus who strive to live their lives in alignment with the Bible on the far left side of the spectrum. Next you have people who have a positive view of the Church, they see the Bible as a moral guide, but it’s often detached from a personal relationship with God.

And then as we move along the spectrum, you have those who are apathetic. Here people are not consciously rejecting God, they just don’t think about Him one way or the other, right?

And then finally, we have those who have a negative or even hostile view of the Church and they see, they see the Church as a symbol of repression and bigotry.

And so, unfortunately, more and more Americans are moving to the right side of the spectrum, having an apathetic view of the Church. And so, that’s what we have seen in the last thirty years, especially amongst Millennial and Gen Z generation. We have seen a shift.

And the right side of the spectrum is that post-Christian shift, right? Those on the far right side. The challenge for us in the Church is that the majority of our efforts to reach people have been geared towards the nominal, right? And so, what that means is that we use kind of a “come-and-see and bring your friend” style of evangelism to a church event. And those aren’t necessarily bad things to do, because they connect well with people on that side of the spectrum.

The challenge is that it’s a diminishing group. And so, the challenge is that we need to go after those on the right side and it takes an entirely different paradigm shift to do it.

Right? and this is not just a trend or a statistic, right? This isn’t just an idea out there. This is deeply personal for many of us, because these are our sons and daughters, these are our grandkids, these are our friends and people that we work with.

So, how can we respond to this post-Christian shift? Part of that is we need to understand the culture that we’re in and continue to look at it from different ways.

Another way to look at it is from a Christian spectrum and how it progresses. Okay? So, this is what is happening a lot in our culture. You start with people that have convictional Christianity. They, like I said, they are following Jesus, fully aligning their lives to it.

Then you have cultural Christians, people that, you know, just have a nominal kind of view of it. You know, they have a positive view, but it doesn’t affect their life. Then you have progressive Christians. People that still identify as a Christian, but no longer hold to the authority of the Bible and begin to basically shape their faith according to how they want to, you know, want to see reality.

And then you’ve got post-Christian, which is the natural shift that happens once someone engages in progressive Christianity. They take away the power and eventually they move to post-Christian.

And then finally, you have non-Christian, which is actually someone that hasn’t rejected the Church, they don’t even really know about it. What’s interesting is more and more young people in our country today actually fit in the non-Christian category, because it was their parents that rejected the Church. And so, they essentially grew up in a non-Christian home.

So, when you’re engaging people out in the world, you actually find that they fit in one of these categories and that the way you engage them is different.

And so, we have to take a new approach because the truth is people are actually quite hungry and open, but we can’t take the same approach that we did in the past. Essentially, if we are going to engage this generation, if we are going to engage this culture, we have got to become like cross-cultural missionaries in our own city to our own people.

So, that’s what we want to talk about is how do we adopt a missionary mindset when we are engaging post-Christian cultures?

So, first of all, in order to effectively communicate the gospel to a post-Christian culture, we need to understand three key realities.

The first is that secular people have become suspicious of religious institutions and are far less likely to walk into a church.

So, trust and confidence in organized religion has plummeted in the last few decades. In 2021, only thirty, thirty-seven percent of Americans reported confidence in religious institutions. That was sixty percent in 2001. And it’s not just religious institutions that have lost trust. It’s basically all institutions, right? We have lost trust in the government, in corporations, there’s just a general distrust of institutions. And certainly that has affected the Church. And that affects the way that we engage culture.

In fact, one of the key ways it affects is that when we are out in the world engaging culture, whether it’s in an intentional outreach or just organically through our relationships, we don’t actually want to be a representative of our church, we want to be a follower of Jesus. Because the fact is if I’m a representative of my church – and we are! Like, this is not saying we shouldn’t be engaged and committed to the local church. That’s not what that’s about.

What it means is that that’s putting up an extra barrier when I’m communicating. Because now I am talking about institutional religion versus just following Jesus. So, that’s the first thing we need to understand.

The second thing we need to understand is the second key reality is secular people today do not have the same assumptions as previous generations. And they don’t have the same assumptions about morality, truth, authority of the Bible, existence and nature of God.

And so, for example, if I would go to the University of Minnesota and ask a random, average, secular university student. If I were to go up to them and say, “Hey, if you were to die today and stand before God in heaven and He were to judge your life, would He let you in?” Well, I have just presupposed a whole bunch of things, right, that the average secular young person doesn’t hold to be true.

And so, we have to recognize that secular people don’t have the same assumptions from which we build. And we are going to talk about how do we communicate effectively? And the key principle in communication is understanding people’s assumptions. And so, the assumptions are not the same today as they were in previous generations.

Now, the third key reality that we need to understand is that despite all of this, secular people are open to spirituality. They are. And while many people no longer hold to a biblical worldview, most are not cold atheists either. Right? They believe in some form of spirituality, even if it’s vague and undefined.

I’ll give you an example of this. We did a series of focus groups with secular young people and this is one of the quotes from one of the young women that participated in a focus group in her early twenties. And when we discussed spirituality, this was one of her quotes. It said, “I am agnostic. So, I don’t know. But when I personally think about my own experiences of spirituality, it’s a feeling for me. Maybe it’s not a being or a person. Probably not. But I think that there are human experiences when you feel it, like, when you hold a newborn baby, it’s common experiences and they are ordinary and really simple. But I think there’s energy. Yeah, like, there’s a force that lives.”

This is a really interesting quote to me, because it perfectly illustrates that idea of being drawn to something spiritual, even as we reject kind of the religious and the institutional version of that. And people are, in this culture, are very into meditation and kind of Eastern religious ideas. And a lot of that is because it’s spirituality without accountability. Right? You get the spirituality without the authority over me.

And so, that’s a key thing to understand. And so, all of these things, these key realities are important because if we are going to be good missionaries to our culture, we need to understand the context that we are in. And we need to understand what is shaping and influencing the culture as well.

We live in a time of unprecedented connectedness, right? Where through mass media, the Internet, and all sorts of other ways we are connected like never before. And so, you have this global youth culture where young people all over the planet are influenced by similar voices.

They are listening to the same music, they are following the same social media influencers. And so, they are connected and similar like never before.

And they are similar on, you know, superficial things like fashion and music trends and things of that nature, but they are also similar on deeper things like worldview and morality and lifestyle. And so, you have this global culture that is incredibly connected and it is shaping the way that young people all over the planet see the world.

So, what are the influences of the global youth culture? Well, there’s basically four key influences.

First is entertainment industry. So, music, film, theatre, even sports to some degree. And the idea here is that we are not just entertaining, we are shaping a worldview. We are presenting a way of looking at the world, a moral framework. And so, you see that being pushed through the entertainment, entertainment industry.

And then you’ve got Internet stars. You know? People that are on platforms like TikTok and Instagram and YouTube that are producing content and connecting with audiences all over the world in a massive way, right? It’s incredible the kind of influence that these people have and I say “unfiltered” because it is filtered but there is no corporation, there’s no intermediary between the creators and their audience. Right? So, it’s an incredible influence that we have through these Internet stars.

And then you’ve got video games, which is massive. Bigger than Hollywood where the average twenty-one-year-old male has spent ten thousand hours playing video games, which is, by the way, the same amount of time that you need to master a fine art, right?

So, it’s an incredible amount of time being spent in video games. It’s where we find our community, our identity, our sense of accomplishment, and so you have this incredible influence of video games.

And then finally, you’ve got pornography, which is so common, so pervasive, it’s not even something to be ashamed of, right? Talk openly about pornography, where the belief that there’s no consequence to viewing pornography. And it comes to a view that, you know, sexuality is just a personal pursuit of happiness, right? And pornography is harmless. And so, this is literally, you know, rewiring our brains and distorting our view of love and sexuality and relationships.

And all of these things come together to influence and shape a worldview. And they all kind of mix together and what is interesting is they are not constrained by geographic or political boundaries. These things transcend that. In fact, these things are shaping a worldview far more than politics, far more than laws.

There’s a guy called Andrew Fletcher, an eighteenth-century Scottish writer and politician, at least, that said, “Let me make the songs of a nation and I care not who makes its laws.”

And so, what is really driving and shaping our culture today is not the legal process, it’s the cultural influencers, the artists, the poets, the philosophers that are shaping the worldview.
Well, there’s basically four key influences.

First is entertainment industry. So, music, film, theatre, even sports to some degree. And the idea here is that we are not just entertaining, we are shaping a worldview.

And then you’ve got Internet stars. You know? People that are on platforms like TikTok and Instagram and YouTube that are producing content and connecting with audiences all over the world in a massive way.

And then you’ve got video games, which is massive. Bigger than Hollywood where the average twenty-one-year-old male has spent ten thousand hours playing video games. It’s where we find our community, our identity, our sense of accomplishment.

And then finally, you’ve got pornography, which is so common, so pervasive, it’s not even something to be ashamed of. Sexuality is just a personal pursuit of happiness, right? And pornography is harmless. And so, this is literally, you know, rewiring our brains and distorting our view of love and sexuality and relationships.

And all of these things come together to influence and shape a worldview. And what is interesting is they are not constrained by geographic or political boundaries. These things transcend that. In fact, these things are shaping a worldview far more than politics, far more than laws.

There’s a guy called Andrew Fletcher, an eighteenth-century Scottish writer and politician, at least, that said, “Let me make the songs of a nation and I care not who makes its laws.”

And so, what is really driving and shaping our culture today is not the legal process, it’s the cultural influencers, the artists, the poets, the philosophers that are shaping the worldview.

Alright? So, what are the philosophical pillars?

First one is secularism. So, I have already alluded to this but the idea here is that people are not necessarily atheist, they just believe that faith is private. So, you can believe whatever you want to believe so long as you don’t push that on other people, right? That’s the secular mindset. Faith is private, faith is not something to be brought out into the public.

And then of course that naturally leads to relativism that there is no absolute moral truth, that morality is about preference, that you have your favorites, I have mine. It’s like an ice cream flavor. Right? And so, you have this relativistic mindset.

And then that leads to the idea and the value of acceptance. But then, actually, tolerance is not enough, you must affirm.

And so, it’s based on the idea of being open-minded and it’s based on this kind of, like, authenticity and inclusion, but it’s a paradox, right? Because basically, it’s inclusion for all except the exclusive.

And so, that’s the paradox that we find ourselves in where to tolerate someone, to love someone is not enough. We must actually affirm that the way that they live their life. That is the message that you’re going to hear in the global youth culture.

And the what is interesting is all of these things, in some way, are just a twist on biblical truth. A lot of these things find their grounding in truth and then they are twisted. And it’s interesting because in the post-Christian culture that we live, we are still very much influenced by a biblical worldview, even if we have divorced ourselves from that, right?

So we, our, the fight for justice even if it’s twisted, like, even those that are pro-choice, it’s based on a framework of morality for them of protecting women, right? So, it’s a moral framework that they are drawing on. And that moral framework ultimately comes from a biblical worldview, which is there is a transcendent moral framework. And so, it’s really interesting.

To give you an example of this kind of post-Christian divorcing of the biblical worldview, a while back I was at a Caribou right around here and the barista had a pin on her shirt that said, “Be human-centered.”

And so, I asked her, like, “That sounds interesting.” So, I said, “What does that pin mean?” And she looked at me and said, “Oh, well, it means, you know, treat other people like you want to be treated and consider other people’s needs above your own.”

I listened to her say that, I was like, “Wow, that’s awesome, like, where did you, where do those ideas, where did that come from?” And she looked at me kind of confused and then she pointed at the pin. You know? This is where these ideas are coming from.

And so, it’s so crazy because here she is literally quoting Scripture, but she has completely divorced herself from that. That perfectly illustrates that post-Christian shift where we still hold to a biblical framework, but we have divorced ourselves from that. Which, by the way, is an incredible opportunity, because people connect with biblical truth even if they no longer hold that as an authority in their life.

So, what I want to do now is I want to show you a video of some people being interviewed on the streets of the University of Minnesota.

And we basically asked them four big worldview questions.

The first is origin: where did life come from? How did life begin?

The second is morality: what is right and wrong and who decides?

The third is purpose: what is the purpose of life?

And the last is destiny: what happens after we die?

The way that you answer those four questions, that essentially is your worldview.

And so, let’s take a look how these young people answer those questions.

Video:

Interviewer: How do you think we all got here? How did life begin?

Student 1: Um, it started with the Big Bang? Um, and I don’t really know much more than that.

Student 2: So, I believe in evolution and that we evolved from primates. I mean, there’s proof that our DNA is ninety-eight percent the same as chimpanzees, so…

Student 3: Probably just like a meteoroid with, like, some microbes on it that landed on earth from a different planet and then like, eventually evolved to become humans.

Interviewer: What is the purpose of life?

Student 1: Let me know when you figure it out. Yeah.

Student 2: I’m still working on that one.

Student 3: Make your own. Like, I don’t think there’s no, like, grand purpose for anybody. Just, like, (*) everyone. It’s just, there is no purpose. Make up your own purpose (*) and run with it.

Student 4: To help continue the evolution of human beings as a species.

Interviewer: So, how do you think that right and wrong are decided?

Student 1: Um, I don’t know.

Student 2: I think it’s different for, like, everyone depending on, like, what they think is right and wrong. Because, like, people believe in different things, so it can’t be the same for everyone.

Student 3: That goes back to, like, your morals, I guess. It, like, because your right can be someone else’s wrong. So, it’s all, like, based on your morality, I guess, I take it.

Student 4: I think that, like, it depends on yourself and what you think is right and wrong and what you believe in. And as long as you stick to your beliefs and, like, carry out what the Bible says or what the Qur’an says or, like, whatever, then, like, you’re living your life to the fullest and that’s all that matters.

Interview: What do you think happens after we die?

Student 1: I don’t know. I mean, isn’t that kind of the beauty of it? You know, there’s a lot of people who are spiritual and have things in which they believe in and so it’s kind of a manifest of what you believe. I also feel like that is subjective because no one knows and so, I think that’s kind of the beauty of it.

Student 2: Nothing happens and hopefully you’ve lived your best life and if there is an afterlife, hopefully I lived within the boundaries to make it there, you know what I mean? So…

Student 3: I believe in heaven. I for sure believe in heaven. I don’t know if I believe in hell. I think that, like, if you want to believe in hell, then you’ll probably go to hell. Like…

Student 4: Rather than being showered with, you know, gold and jewels or living in someplace where you have to have wings and a harp, hopefully we just get reabsorbed into that consciousness that allows the oceans to move and the tides and the rivers and the trees to grow. And I hope…and maybe there’s nothing. Either way, it doesn’t matter.

End Video

Pretty interesting, right? So, here’s my first challenge to you is when you see that, there’s, like, a tendency to want to laugh when really what we should do is cry. Right? And this isn’t just some kind of fringe group of people that see the world in a weird way. This is the predominant way that people see the world.

I just want to summarize essentially what is it that the global youth culture believes when it comes to the origin of earth. You’re going to hear kind of scientific answers for how the earth came to be, but then we are also kind of drawing in Eastern religious energy and this idea. So, it’s kind of this combination of a naturalistic worldview combined with this vague spirituality that we talked about.

And then when it comes to morality, if you ask the average person, they’re going to say that morality is essentially a social construct, right?

But then social injustice must be fought with passion, right? So, you’ve got this weird combination of a social construct morality but yet a sense of obligation to fight injustice.

And then purpose, well, there is no purpose other than to seek personal happiness. That is the ultimate expression of purpose.

And then destiny, the answer is essentially, “I don’t know. And I try not to think about it.”

So, this tends to be the worldview of this global youth culture is how they see the world. And then it all comes down to this idea of secular humanism, which is the religion of self. The idea of secular humanism is that God has been replaced, man is at the center, and there’s no outside authority that can tell me how to live my life. And that the key to happiness is found within.

Just follow your dreams and don’t let anyone tell you who you are or what you want. Take care of yourself above all else. And so, it’s the era of my truth.

And in the era of my truth, identity, purpose, and morality is personally constructed. We define those things. You make your own meaning.

In a world where you define truth, what you get is confusion. In a world in which you do whatever makes you feel good, you get sexual brokenness.

And when it’s all about you, you get loneliness. When there’s nothing to hold onto besides yourself, you get anxiety. And the saddest thing of all is that we as followers of Jesus have the ultimate answers to these things, right? You know, Jesus brings truth to the confused. He brings healing to the sexually broken. He brings the ultimate relationship with our Creator and with the Church and He brings peace that transcends understanding. We have the answer to the cry of a generation and the sad thing is they are not looking to the Church for answers. They are not walking into the church.

And so, we, our response is that we need to go to them and our hearts need to break, because this isn’t a distant problem. This isn’t out there. This is personal. These aren’t just trends and statistics, these are our friends, sons, daughters, and grandkids. And so, when we hear this, our response should be like that of Nehemiah after he found out that the city of Jerusalem was ruined. And in Nehemiah chapter 1 verse 4, he said, “When I heard these things I sat down and wept.”

That should be our response, because until our hearts are broken, we are not going to do anything about it, because to the extent to which our hearts are broken is the extent to which we will sacrifice, that we will get uncomfortable, that we will lay down our needs, our preferences for the sake of the lost. We need our hearts to be broken.

But we can’t change our hearts, you know, that’s only something God can do. So what we can do is we can repent. And we can say, “God, my heart is cold. I don’t care for people like I should and it’s not right. I have even gotten apathetic about people in my own family. And I’m sorry. Would You forgive me? And would You give me Your heart?”

And when you start to pray that prayer, it’s a dangerous prayer because all of a sudden you’re going to start to see the world through God’s eyes. And you’re going to start to see people, maybe for the very first time. And when He gives you that broken heart, then you’re going to be willing to get uncomfortable, to be awkward, to take a step of faith and risk, because your heart is so broken and God has awoken us from our apathy.

And once our hearts are broken, then we need to pray like never before. We need to go on like Nehemiah, which says that, “For some days, I mourned and fasted and prayed before the God of heaven.” And biblical scholars estimate that Nehemiah actually prayed and fasted for four months before he eventually approached the king.

So, the question is: Why would Nehemiah pray and fast so long and with such intensity? And it’s because when God opened his eyes to the problem, he knew that he couldn’t fix it on his own, right? Because like Nehemiah, we need to recognize that the mission that we are called to, to bring the love of Jesus to people that are far from Him, that that mission is not hard, it’s impossible. Which means that no human strategy, no evangelism script, no, like, no approach is ever going to be enough. I can’t even solve the problems in my own family.

But we need to understand while the mission may be impossible, we serve the God of the impossible. And when we get on our knees in desperate prayer and cry out, “God, have mercy!” that’s when we’re going to see the breakthrough.

Because I don’t know about you, but I look around the world and all its brokenness and I can be overwhelmed. We need God to move. Our human efforts and wisdom are so woefully inadequate. We need God’s supernatural power.

And, you know, 1 Corinthians 4:20 says, “The kingdom of God is not a matter of talk, but of power.” And the amazing thing is that God loves to move through ordinary people like you and like me. But to experience God’s power like that, we have got to give Him everything, because Jesus is not calling us to give a lot, He is calling us to give everything.

It's 1 Thessalonians 2:8 that says, “We loved you so much we were delighted to share with you not only the gospel of God, but our lives as well.” That’s what it’s going to take. We have got to, we have got to change our lifestyle. It’s a radical shift in lifestyle where we give everything that we have.

And the paradox of Jesus is that when you give your life, you find it. That’s the paradox of Jesus. And that when you give all that you have, your five loaves and your two fish, which is not enough, He can take that and He can do the supernatural. He can see that hardened heart, that person in your life that wants nothing to do with God, He can see their heart softened and awakened to the reality of Jesus. He can do the supernatural. All we have to do is give Him everything that we have.